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3 mandatory steps: Becoming a United States citizen

On Behalf of | Oct 24, 2024 | Citizenship & Naturalization

For many immigrants living in the United States, citizenship is their main goal. The process begins with securing a visa that allows them to legally enter and live in the country. After a few years, they may adjust their status and obtain a green card to become a permanent resident.

Eventually, they may naturalize and become United States citizens. Citizenship takes a while to obtain but can provide permanent benefits for the individual who naturalizes. Their naturalization can also benefit their close family members.

What do immigrants generally need to do in order to become naturalized citizens?

Submitting necessary paperwork

The naturalization process begins when an immigrant submits a Form N-400 to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) along with the appropriate fee. The USCIS reviews the application and determines whether the applicant is eligible. Provided that they meet the basic criteria, the immigrant can then move forward to the next stage in the process.

Submitting biometric information and interviewing

Aspiring citizens typically have to attend a biometrics appointment where the USCIS obtains identifying information about them. Some immigrants may have already submitted their biometric information at an early stage in their immigration journey. After that appointment, they then have to schedule a naturalization interview. The interview includes questions about the immigrant and also tests in both the English language and United States Civics. If the immigrant passes the interview and testing process, then they become eligible for the final stages in the naturalization process.

Taking the oath of citizenship

After passing the Naturalization tests, immigrants receive a formal notice about their Form N-400. They can then prepare to officially become naturalized citizens. The last step in the process involves attending a special ceremony at which immigrants must take an oath of allegiance to the United States and to fulfill all of the other responsibilities associated with citizenship.

At that point, an immigrant officially becomes a United States citizen with all the rights and responsibilities that entails. They have the option of voting and running for certain political offices. They can also help more of their family members qualify for immigration opportunities. Understanding what naturalization requires can help people achieve their goals of citizenship. People from all over the world can eventually become United States citizens, vote in domestic elections and even obtain United States passports.